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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced injury to the small intestine.

Identifieur interne : 001848 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001847; suivant : 001849

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced injury to the small intestine.

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:20608226

English descriptors

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) induced enteropathy represents an important complication of one of the most commonly used drugs worldwide. Due to previous diagnostics difficulties the real prevalence of this disease was underestimated for a long time. The pathogenesis of NSAID-enteropathy is more multifactorial and complex than formerly assumed but has still not been fully uncovered. A combination of the local and systemic effect plays an important role in pathogenesis. Thanks to novel enteroscopy methods (wireless capsule endoscopy, double balloon enteroscopy), small bowel lesions are described in a substantial section of NSAID users although most are clinically asymptomatic. The other non-invasive tests (small bowel permeability, faecal calprotectin, scintigraphy using faecal excretion of 111-indium-labelled leukocytes etc.) proposed for diagnostics are not generally used in clinical practice, mainly because of their non-specificity. Despite intensive research into possible treatment, the main measure for patients with NSAID-enteropathy is still withdrawal of NSAIDs. Double balloon enteroscopy plays an important role in the treatment of complications (bleeding, strictures).

PubMed: 20608226

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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced injury to the small intestine.</title>
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<name sortKey="Tachec, Ilja" uniqKey="Tachec I">Ilja Tachecí</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Charles University in Praha, Faculty of Medicine and 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. tacheci@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Charles University in Praha, Faculty of Medicine and 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Hradec Králové</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kop Cov, Marcela" uniqKey="Kop Cov M">Marcela Kopácová</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Rejchrt, Stanislav" uniqKey="Rejchrt S">Stanislav Rejchrt</name>
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<name sortKey="Bures, Jan" uniqKey="Bures J">Jan Bures</name>
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<term>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Aspirin (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Intestinal Diseases (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Intestinal Diseases (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Intestinal Diseases (pathology)</term>
<term>Intestine, Small (drug effects)</term>
<term>Intestine, Small (pathology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) induced enteropathy represents an important complication of one of the most commonly used drugs worldwide. Due to previous diagnostics difficulties the real prevalence of this disease was underestimated for a long time. The pathogenesis of NSAID-enteropathy is more multifactorial and complex than formerly assumed but has still not been fully uncovered. A combination of the local and systemic effect plays an important role in pathogenesis. Thanks to novel enteroscopy methods (wireless capsule endoscopy, double balloon enteroscopy), small bowel lesions are described in a substantial section of NSAID users although most are clinically asymptomatic. The other non-invasive tests (small bowel permeability, faecal calprotectin, scintigraphy using faecal excretion of 111-indium-labelled leukocytes etc.) proposed for diagnostics are not generally used in clinical practice, mainly because of their non-specificity. Despite intensive research into possible treatment, the main measure for patients with NSAID-enteropathy is still withdrawal of NSAIDs. Double balloon enteroscopy plays an important role in the treatment of complications (bleeding, strictures).</div>
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<Title>Acta medica (Hradec Králové) / Universitas Carolina, Facultas Medica Hradec Králové</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced injury to the small intestine.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) induced enteropathy represents an important complication of one of the most commonly used drugs worldwide. Due to previous diagnostics difficulties the real prevalence of this disease was underestimated for a long time. The pathogenesis of NSAID-enteropathy is more multifactorial and complex than formerly assumed but has still not been fully uncovered. A combination of the local and systemic effect plays an important role in pathogenesis. Thanks to novel enteroscopy methods (wireless capsule endoscopy, double balloon enteroscopy), small bowel lesions are described in a substantial section of NSAID users although most are clinically asymptomatic. The other non-invasive tests (small bowel permeability, faecal calprotectin, scintigraphy using faecal excretion of 111-indium-labelled leukocytes etc.) proposed for diagnostics are not generally used in clinical practice, mainly because of their non-specificity. Despite intensive research into possible treatment, the main measure for patients with NSAID-enteropathy is still withdrawal of NSAIDs. Double balloon enteroscopy plays an important role in the treatment of complications (bleeding, strictures).</AbstractText>
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